Is a declaration of debt made by a person to an heir valid if that heir subsequently loses their inheritance status before the declarant's death?

General Chapter

Al-Mughni

Book of Acknowledgment of Rights

Book 20 · Issue 1 · Bab 1

Open in Qurani

Primary text

The declaration made by a person to an heir, who subsequently loses their inheritance status (such as a man declaring a debt to his brother when he has no children, and then subsequently has a son), is invalid. The ruling is that the declaration is void because it was made to an heir, which is associated with suspicion (*ittiham*). Since the initial condition of suspicion was present, the declaration does not become valid later, just as it would be invalid if the inheritance status had persisted.

Supporting text

None mentioned for this specific condition.