Upon what entity is the financial liability established when a slave guarantees a debt with the master's permission?

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There are differing opinions on whether the liability attaches to the slave's person (Raqaba) or the master's liability (Dhimma). One view is that the liability attaches to the slave's person if the master permits the payment to come from the property currently in the slave's possession, analogous to penal liability attaching to the perpetrator's person.