What is the ruling if a testator bequeaths a specific measure of wheat from a larger known stock (sabra), and then that stock is mixed with other grain?

General Chapter

Al-Mughni

Book of Bequests

Book 31 · Issue 3 · Bab 1

Open in Qurani

Primary text

If a testator bequeathed a measure (qafiz) of wheat from a specific stock, and that stock is subsequently mixed with other grain, the bequest is not revoked. This applies whether the stock was mixed with wheat of the same quality, superior quality, or inferior quality. This is because the bequeathed item was already a shared, undivided portion (musha"), and it remains a shared portion.

Supporting text

It is stated that if the stock was mixed with grain of superior quality, it constitutes a revocation. This is because the heir cannot deliver the bequeathed item without delivering something superior, and the heir is not obligated to deliver superior quality, thus rendering delivery impossible.