What are the conditions under which a silver mend (Dabba) on a utensil is permissible?

General Chapter

Al-Mughni

Book of Beverages (Intoxicants)

Book 53 · Issue 2 · Bab 1

Open in Qurani

Primary text

A mend made of silver on a utensil is permissible under three conditions. First, the silver must be minor (yaseer). Second, the mend must be silver; gold is never permissible for mends, whether minor or extensive. Third, the mend must be made for a necessity or benefit, such as repairing a crack or fissure, even if another material could suffice. Those who permit silver mends include Sa'id ibn al-Musayyab, Maysarah, Zadhan, Tawus, Al-Shafi'i, Abu Thawr, Ibn al-Mundhir, the Ahl al-Ra'y, and Ishaq. Evidence supporting this leniency includes the precedent set by 'Umar ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz, who placed his mouth between two silver mends. Furthermore, the Prophet, peace be upon him, had a drinking cup mended with a silver chain, which serves as justification for minor silver work like mending a crack, similar to the permissibility of a silver ring.

Supporting text

Some scholars, including 'Ali ibn al-Husayn, 'Ata', Salim, and Al-Muttalib ibn 'Abdullah ibn Hantab, disliked drinking from vessels that had silver rings or mends. 'A'ishah prohibited mending or putting silver rings on utensils, a view shared by Al-Hasan and Ibn Sirin. These scholars likely disliked mends intended for adornment, those that were extensive, or those that were in direct contact during use. Their view may reconcile with the former by being limited to those specific circumstances.