Is the intentional act (*amd*) of a minor or insane person subject to *aqilah* (blood-money responsibility)?

Primary text

The intentional act of a minor or an insane person is considered an error (*khaṭa'*) for which the *aqilah* is responsible. This is because neither a minor nor an insane person possesses complete intent (*kamāl al-qaṣd*). Furthermore, this act results in a killing that does not necessitate retaliation (*qiṣāṣ*) due to the excuse (*ʿudhr*), thus resembling error and شبه العمد (*shibh al-ʿamd*, quasi-intentional killing). This distinguishes it from cases where the perpetrator is an adult.