Is a person liable for death or loss of sanity resulting from shouting loudly at a child or an insane person?

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If a person shouts loudly at a child or an insane person, causing them to fall from a roof or similar height, resulting in death, loss of sanity, or if they startle a sane, heedless person causing such an outcome, the perpetrator owes the *diyyah*. This amount is borne by the *aqilah*. The ruling is based on establishing liability due to causing the destructive event, as is the case with a child. If the act was deliberate, it is quasi-intentional; otherwise, it is accidental.