What is the ruling if an adult claims freedom while the possessor claims ownership?

General Chapter

Al-Mughni

Book of Claims and Evidences

Book 65 · Issue 8 · Bab 1

Open in Qurani

Primary text

If an adult claims freedom and the possessor claims ownership, the adult's freedom is not established except through clear evidence (*bayyinah*). If no evidence is presented, the adult's statement concerning their freedom is accepted upon taking an oath, as freedom is the default legal status.