What is the ruling when two individuals claim ownership of a house held by a man, each asserting it was usurped from him, and both provide evidence?

General Chapter

Al-Mughni

Book of Claims and Evidences

Book 65 · Issue 1 · Bab 1

Open in Qurani

Primary text

The ruling in this case is identical to the ruling when two individuals both claim to have purchased the house from the possessor, following the detailed exposition concerning purchase claims. If the dates of the usurpations attested to by the evidence are concurrent, or if both claims are unqualified by specific timing, the evidences contradict each other. If the date of one usurpation precedes the other, there are two established scholarly opinions regarding whether the earlier date grants precedence.

Supporting text

If the evidence testifies that the possessor admitted to usurping the property from both claimants, he is obligated to surrender the house to the one whom he admitted the usurpation occurred first, and he must compensate the other claimant with the property's value.