When divorce takes effect if stated in writing beginning with 'Afterwards' (Amma ba'du).
Chapter on Explicit Divorce and Others
Al-Mughni
Book of Divorce
Primary text
If a man writes to his wife stating, 'Afterwards (Amma ba'du), you are divorced,' the divorce occurs immediately upon his writing, irrespective of whether the letter reached her or not. Her waiting period begins from the moment he wrote it.