What is the ruling concerning the use of the terms 'you are free' (khaliyyah), 'you are innocent' (bari'ah), or 'irrevocably divorced' (ba'in) without preceding context of divorce or anger?

Chapter on Explicit Divorce and Others

Al-Mughni

Book of Divorce

Book 39 · Issue 3 · Bab 2

Open in Qurani

Primary text

If the husband uses terms like 'you are set free,' 'you are innocent,' or 'irrevocably divorced' without prior mention of divorce or anger, the speaker is believed regarding his intention, which implies the ruling that the divorce is not effected unless intention is present.

Supporting text

The implication of the narration is that the speaker is not believed if divorce context or anger was present.