What is the ruling if a person swears an oath not to eat 'qut' (staple food) and then eats bread, dates, raisins, meat, or milk?

General Chapter

Al-Mughni

Book of Expiations

Book 60 · Issue 1 · Bab 1

Open in Qurani

Primary text

The oath is broken (the person incurs the consequence of breaking the oath) if bread, dates, raisins, meat, or milk are consumed. This is because each of these items is considered a staple food (*qut*) in some regions. Furthermore, eating grain whose bread is eaten incurs the consequence, as the grain itself is termed *qut*. This is supported by the report that the Prophet, peace be upon him, used to save staple food for his family for a year, and what was saved was the grain.

Supporting text

It is plausible that the oath is not broken unless the person eats what is considered the staple food of the inhabitants of their own locale, as the oath pertains to the customary staple food of their region. Two views similar to this exist among the associates of Imam Shafi'i.