Is expiation (Kaffarah) obligatory upon a traveler who breaks his fast by engaging in sexual intercourse after forming the intention to fast?

General Chapter

Al-Mughni

Book of Fasting

Book 9 · Issue 3 · Bab 1

Open in Qurani

Primary text

There are two narrations regarding expiation for breaking the fast through sexual intercourse while traveling. The sounder view, which aligns with the opinion of Imam Al-Shafi'i, is that no expiation is required. The reasoning is that since the fast does not require continuation, expiation is not necessitated by sexual intercourse, similar to a voluntary fast. Furthermore, the intercourse occurs after the intention to break the fast has been formed, placing it in the category of eating and then engaging in intercourse.

Supporting text

The second narration mandates expiation because the fast was broken by sexual intercourse, thus requiring the same consequence as a resident engaging in this act while fasting.