Is the claim of non-Muslim subjects (Dhimmi) regarding Jizya payment accepted without proof if made against the ruling forces?
General Chapter
Al-Mughni
Book of Fighting Rebellious Groups
Primary text
The claim of Dhimmi regarding Jizya payment is not accepted without evidence because they are not considered fully trustworthy, and Jizya is a compensation payment (iwad), not a voluntary donation (muwasah), thus requiring proof, similar to house rent.
Supporting text
It is plausible that their claim should be accepted if a full year has passed, because it is unlikely rebels would claim Jizya for themselves, meaning the default is in their favor. Moreover, requiring proof after many years would impose undue hardship, potentially leading to double taxation.