What is the prescribed recitation for the latecomer who must make up portions of the prayer (other than Takbirs)?
General Chapter
Al-Mughni
Book of Funerals
Primary text
When making up the missed portions, the latecomer recites Al-Fatiha and the subsequent Surah, following the manner of what was missed. This is the argument for the ruling concerning the composition of the missed parts.
Supporting text
Al-Shafi'i stated that when the latecomer joins the prayer, they begin with Al-Fatiha and then recite the Surah in the second Takbir (following the prayer upon the Prophet, peace be upon him).