Is the gift, release, or forgiveness of a debt owed to a person valid?

General Chapter

Al-Mughni

Book of Gifts and Donations

Book 28 · Issue 1 · Bab 1

Open in Qurani

Primary text

The gift, release (Ibra'), or forgiveness of a debt owed by someone is valid. Consequently, the debtor is absolved of the liability. This action does not require acceptance from the debtor because it is a type of discharge, which does not necessitate acceptance, similar to the discharge of retaliation (Qisas), the right of preemption (Shuf'ah), the hadd punishment for slander (Qadhf), manumission (A'taq), and divorce (Talaq).