What is the required procedure if a woman contracts a marriage without a guardian (*wali*)?

Chapter on What the Muhrim Must Avoid and What is Permissible for Him

Al-Mughni

Book of Hajj

Book 11 · Issue 2 · Bab 3

Open in Qurani

Primary text

If a woman contracts marriage without a guardian, the guardian has no authority to marry her to someone else unless the existing marriage is first dissolved by a divorce (*talaq*). If the marriage is not dissolved by divorce, it could lead to the woman being married to two husbands simultaneously, both believing their marriage to be valid.

Supporting text

The dissolution via divorce is considered analogous to any marriage contract where there is scholarly dispute concerning its validity.