The validity of giving Zakat to someone who appears poor but is later found to be wealthy.
Chapter on Ransom (Fidyah) and Penalty for Hunting
Al-Mughni
Book of Hajj
Primary text
If Zakat is given to an individual who outwardly appears poor, and it is subsequently discovered that he is wealthy, there are two established legal opinions regarding whether this distribution fulfills the obligation, similar to rulings concerning Zakat distribution generally. Imam Al-Shafi'i holds two distinct opinions on this matter.