Validity of Ihram (sanctification) without specifying Hajj or Umrah

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Ihram entered into without specifying whether it is for Hajj or Umrah is valid, and the person becomes consecrated (muhrim). This is permissible because the consecration is valid even if vaguely stated, and thus valid when left general (mutlaq). Upon entering Ihram generally, the individual has the right to dedicate it to any ritual they choose (Hajj or Umrah). It is preferable to dedicate it to Umrah. If the time is outside the months designated for Hajj, entering Ihram for Hajj is disliked or prohibited. If it is during the months of Hajj, Umrah is preferred because Tamattu' (Hajj via Umrah first) is considered superior.