What is the required number of witnesses for sexual acts falling short of penetration but warranting Ta'zir, such as touching (mubasharah)?

General Chapter

Al-Mughni

Book of Ḥudūd (Prescribed Penalties)

Book 51 · Issue 5 · Bab 1

Open in Qurani

Primary text

If the act involves no penetration, such as mere touching (mubasharah) short of the private parts, it is established by two witnesses without dispute, as it is not full coitus and resembles other rights claims.