What is the ruling on a man having sexual intercourse with another man's female slave (jariyah)?

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Having sexual intercourse with another man's female slave constitutes adultery (zina). This applies whether it was with the owner's permission or without it, as this act cannot be made lawful through mere permission or offering. The prescribed legal punishment (hadd) applies, except in two specific situations. The primary scholars, including Malik, the people of Madinah, Al-Awza'i, Al-Shafi'i, and the People of Opinion (Ahl al-Ra'y), hold this view. The ruling is based on the principle that such an act is unlawful and not permissible through the owner's permission, as it involves intercourse outside one's property rights.