What is the ruling regarding a captive who escapes to the Muslims regarding his share of the spoils?
General Chapter
Al-Mughni
Book of Jihad
Primary text
The ruling for an escaping captive who joins the Muslims is the same as that for reinforcements, regardless of whether he fought or not. This is supported by the principle that anyone entitled to a share when fighting is entitled to a share even if not fighting, consistent with reinforcements and all others present at the engagement.
Supporting text
Abu Hanifa rules that he does not receive a share unless he fights, arguing that he did not come for the purpose of fighting, unlike reinforcements.