What is the ruling on utilizing oil found in enemy territory?
General Chapter
Al-Mughni
Book of Jihad
Primary text
Oil found is treated like other food items, supported by the narration concerning Ibn Mughaffal and because it is foodstuff, analogous to wheat and barley. If it is non-edible oil needed for greasing oneself or one's mount due to necessity, Ahmad's apparent position permits it. Ahmad stated regarding Roman oil that if it is for necessity or headache, it is permissible, but for beautification, it is disliked.
Supporting text
Al-Shafi'i holds that a raider is not allowed to grease his mount for scabies or to apply ointment except by paying its value, as this is not a general necessity. This aligns with a potential interpretation of Ahmad's view, as it is neither food nor fodder. The opposing view argues that anything needed for self-maintenance or that of the mount, like food and fodder, is permitted, including remedial drinks, because necessity is the criterion, as these items are generally only used out of need.