What restrictions apply to the modes of transportation used by Dhimmis?

General Chapter

Al-Mughni

Book of Jizya

Book 55 · Issue 7 · Bab 1

Open in Qurani

Primary text

Dhimmis are prohibited from riding horses, as riding them signifies honor. They may ride all other forms of transport, but they must not use saddles and must ride sideways (ʿaradan), with both legs positioned to one side. This is supported by the narration where 'Umar commanded that the forelocks of Dhimmis be cut, that they wear girdles, and ride with their feet sideways.

Supporting text

They are forbidden from carrying swords, bearing weapons, or keeping them in their possession.