How should a judge manage numerous litigants appearing before him?
General Chapter
Al-Mughni
Book of Judiciary
Primary text
The judge must prioritize litigants based on who arrived first. It is recommended to appoint someone to record the arrivals in sequence, granting precedence to the first comer. Ibn al-Mundhir suggested a method involving a string stretched between the judge's seat and the litigants' area, where slips of paper containing names are threaded according to arrival time. The judge then draws the first-arrived case first. The deciding factor is the precedence of the claimant, as the right belongs to them. If a litigant, having been prioritized due to prior arrival in one dispute, then raises a second claim against the same opponent, that second claim is postponed until all present litigants have been heard, unless the opponent has no other defense.