Is the partition of measurable goods (Makilat and Mawzunat) permissible?

General Chapter

Al-Mughni

Book of Judiciary

Book 62 · Issue 4 · Bab 1

Open in Qurani

Primary text

The partition of measurable goods, whether foodstuffs or other commodities such as grains, fruits, lime, soapwort, iron, lead, liquids like juice, vinegar, milk, honey, ghee, molasses, oil, or syrup, is permissible. This is indicated by the permissibility of partitioning land despite its differences. The ruling holds whether partition is considered a sale or mere segregation of right, as both are permissible.

Supporting text

If the shared items consist of different types (e.g., wheat and barley), the party requesting partition of each type separately compels the reluctant party. However, if one requests partition by appraised value (object for object evaluated), the reluctant party is not compelled, as this constitutes a sale of one type for another, not a partition.