What is the penalty for remaining silent regarding the claim?

General Chapter

Al-Mughni

Book of Judiciary

Book 62 · Issue 18 · Bab 1

Open in Qurani

Primary text

If the defendant remains silent, neither confessing nor denying the claim, the judge confines them until they provide an answer, but this silence itself does not constitute recalcitrance (nukul).

Supporting text

Alternatively, it is held that the judge should tell the defendant, 'If you answer, otherwise I will deem you recalcitrant and rule against you,' repeating this until an answer is given. If they persist in silence, they are deemed recalcitrant and ruled against, as silence is refusal to answer a directed query, analogous to refusing an oath.