Who is permissible to serve as the wife's attendant (Khadim)?
General Chapter
Al-Mughni
Book of Maintenance (Nafaqāt)
Primary text
The attendant must be someone to whom looking upon the wife is permissible due to the constant proximity involved in service. This means the servant must either be a woman or a male relative (Dhu Rahm Mahram). The sound opinion permits a servant from the People of the Book because their employment is permissible, and looking upon them is generally permitted.
Supporting text
A secondary opinion prohibits the People of the Book from serving as attendants because there is scholarly disagreement regarding the permissibility of looking upon them, and concerns exist regarding their lack of ritual purity from filth (Najasa).