What are the methods for conducting the draw when there are eight slaves of equal value?
General Chapter
Al-Mughni
Book of Manumission
Primary text
Three views exist regarding eight equally valued slaves: First, write eight slips with their names, and draw slips one by one for freedom until the one-third (two and two-thirds slaves) is satisfied. Second, divide them into four parts, draw one share for freedom and three for property. Then, draw among the remaining six slaves with one share for freedom and two for property. If the freedom share is drawn, a further draw is made between those who are still undivided to complete the one-third. Third, divide them into three groups of three, three, and two. Draw with one share for freedom and two for property. If the freedom share falls upon the group of two, they are freed, and the remainder of the third is completed by drawing from the rest. If the share falls upon the group of three, a draw is held among them with one share for freedom and two for property. Abu al-Khitab mentioned the latter two views.
Supporting text
A narration from Ahmad suggests grouping based on value if possible, or drawing among three slaves of equal value, then drawing among the remainder to complete the one-third share based on their remaining value. If the entire estate consists of two slaves, they are drawn between with one share for freedom and one for property.