Is prayer valid if performed in a location vertically below the Kaaba's horizontal plane?
Chapter on Facing the Qiblah
Al-Mughni
Book of Prayer
Primary text
Prayer is valid even if performed in a location situated vertically below the Kaaba. The requirement necessitates facing the Kaaba or the space vertically aligned with it, whether above or below. The ruling is confirmed by the principle that if the Kaaba were removed, prayer would remain valid toward its former location.