What is the ruling on the prayer of an Imam who experiences bleeding or impurity during prayer?
Chapter on Praying with Impurity and Other Matters
Al-Mughni
Book of Prayer
Primary text
If the Imam experiences nosebleed (ru'af), bleeding, or emission of seminal fluid (madhy), he should withdraw and instruct the congregation to complete their prayer. Al-Zuhri stated this ruling. Al-Shafi'i, in his later opinion, preferred that the congregation pray individually in such a circumstance. It is suggested that Ahmad's reservation regarding succession might have been specifically about the act of appointing a successor, not the validity of the followers' prayer, especially since Ahmad ruled that the followers' prayer is not invalidated by the Imam laughing.