The validity of the prayer if the Imam recites but the follower cannot hear him.

Chapter on the Description of Prayer

Al-Mughni

Book of Prayer

Book 3 · Issue 4 · Bab 5

Open in Qurani

Primary text

If the Imam recites and the follower cannot hear him, the follower must recite. Imam Ahmad confirmed this ruling. When questioned regarding the verse: And when the Qur'an is recited, then listen to it and be silent (Quran 7:204), Ahmad responded by asking what this verse commands listening to, implying it applies to situations where listening is possible.