Validity of a single man and a woman praying in the first row behind the Imam

Chapter on Imamate and Congregational Prayer

Al-Mughni

Book of Prayer

Book 3 · Issue 31 · Bab 10

Open in Qurani

Primary text

If a single man and a woman stand behind the Imam, one view holds that their prayer is invalid because the woman cannot form a row with him since she cannot lead him. The sounder view, according to Ibn 'Aqil, is that it is valid because the man's prayer is valid standing next to someone whose leadership is established (even if only for the man, like a reader leading an illiterate person, or an immoral person leading the pious).