Is customary menstrual practice established by a single instance?

Chapter on Menstruation

Al-Mughni

Book of Purification

Book 2 · Issue 1 · Bab 12

Open in Qurani

Primary text

The established position (madhhab) dictates that customary menstrual practice (al-'adah) is not established by a single instance. This position relies on the derivation that custom requires repetition or recurrence (mu'awadah). The Prophet Muhammad's instruction to the woman who consulted him through Umm Salamah, where he told her to revert to the cycle preceding the condition that afflicted her, supports this view, as the term 'was' (kana) implies continuity and repetition of action, which is not achieved by a single occurrence. Furthermore, the command to leave prayer for the 'days of her quru'' (plural) indicates more than one instance, and the minimum recognized plural for 'quru'' is three.

Supporting text

The apparent view of Al-Shafi'i suggests that custom is established by a single instance. Some scholars maintain that it is established by two instances, arguing that two instances fulfill the requirement of recurrence (mu'awadah).