Is it permissible for a person who vowed an animal for sacrifice (*udhiyah*) to eat from it after slaughtering it?

General Chapter

Al-Mughni

Book of Sacrifices (Uḍḥiyah)

Book 57 · Issue 1 · Bab 1

Open in Qurani

Primary text

It is permissible for one who vowed an animal for sacrifice (*udhiyah*) in his obligation and then slaughtered it to eat from the sacrificed animal. This is because the vow is understood according to established custom, and the established custom regarding the legislated *udhiyah* involves both slaughtering and eating from it. The vow only serves to obligate the action, not alter the nature of the vowed item. The obligation inherent in the *udhiyah* is distinct from an obligatory sacrificial offering (*hady*) mandated by law from its origin, from which eating is impermissible; the vow is understood in light of the former, not the latter.

Supporting text

The view of Al-Qadi is that some companions among our school of thought prohibit eating from the vowed sacrifice. This perspective aligns with the apparent statements of Ahmad ibn Hanbal, who based his ruling on the analogy of a vowed sacrificial animal (*hady*).