What is the liability for destroying an obligatory sacrificial animal?

General Chapter

Al-Mughni

Book of Sacrifices (Uḍḥiyah)

Book 57 · Issue 1 · Bab 1

Open in Qurani

Primary text

The obligation for destroying an obligatory sacrifice (*udhiyah*) is its monetary value at the time of destruction. If the price of livestock subsequently increases such that the equivalent animal is worth more than its initial value, Abu al-Khattab mandates the replacement of the animal itself. This view is supported by the position of Al-Shafi'i and the apparent position of Al-Qadi, because a right belonging to God, the Exalted, attached to its slaughter, thus mandating its equivalent like if it had not been spoiled. If the price of livestock decreases such that its value is less than the original equivalent animal's price, the liability remains the original value at the time of destruction. In this case, the owner may buy one animal equal to the value or two if the value allows, or buy a share in a larger sacrificial animal (*badanah*).

Supporting text

The view held by Abu Hanifa maintains that only the value at the time of destruction is due, as the destruction resulted in an obligation of monetary value, similar to destruction by a non-owner, and is treated like all other guaranteed damages.