What is the ruling if an animal designated for sacrifice (after initial purchase) is found to have a defect?

General Chapter

Al-Mughni

Book of Sacrifices (Uḍḥiyah)

Book 57 · Issue 2 · Bab 1

Open in Qurani

Primary text

If the animal was designated for sacrifice and then found to be defective, the person is given the choice to return it or take the *arsh*. If the *arsh* is taken, its handling follows the ruling established for an excess value beyond the animal's worth. However, a strong opinion states the *arsh* belongs to the buyer because the designation (*ijab*) occurred when the defect was absent, hence the designation did not affect the right to compensation.

Supporting text

According to Abu al-Khattab's view, the owner cannot return the animal because his ownership was relinquished upon designation, akin to a situation where a buyer frees a defective slave and subsequently discovers the defect.