How should cattle and sheep be specified in contracts?

Chapter on Guaranteed Salaf (Advance Payment) for a Specified Term

Al-Mughni

Book of Sales

Book 12 · Issue 6 · Bab 6

Open in Qurani

Primary text

If cattle and sheep have recognized lineage classes, they are specified like camels. If not, they are specified like donkeys (based on origin/locality). The species must always be mentioned; for camels, specifying Bakhiti or Arabi is necessary, and for sheep, specifying sheep (dhan) or goat (ma'z) is required, except for mules and donkeys, which have no distinct species division.