What is the linguistic meaning of 'Riba' (usury/interest)?

Chapter on Riba (Usury) and Exchange (Sarf)

Al-Mughni

Book of Sales

Book 12 · Issue 1 · Bab 3

Open in Qurani

Primary text

Linguistically, Riba signifies increase or excess. This is evidenced in the Quran where Allah states, "And when We send down upon it water, it vibrates and grows (warabat)" (Quran 22:5) and "that one nation may be more numerous (arbā) than another nation" (Quran 16:92). To say 'arbā fulan 'alā fulan' means that so-and-so increased over another.