What share does an additional person acquire when they ask to be partnered into an item already purchased by one person?

Chapter on Selling Assets and Fruits

Al-Mughni

Book of Sales

Book 12 · Issue 7 · Bab 4

Open in Qurani

Primary text

If someone purchases an item and a man says, 'Partner me in it,' and the purchaser replies, 'I have partnered you,' it implies a partnership in half, as the unconstrained term signifies equality (division by two).

Supporting text

If two persons jointly purchase a slave, and a third person asks them, 'Partner us in it,' and they reply, 'We have partnered you,' it is held that the third party acquires one-third. This is because partnership implies equality, which is only achieved by dividing the item into three equal shares among the three parties.