What is the required phrasing when testifying based on what was heard in the presence of a judge?

General Chapter

Al-Mughni

Book of Testimonies

Book 63 · Issue 3 · Bab 1

Open in Qurani

Primary text

If one heard the testimony being given before a judge, the required phrasing is: 'I bear witness that [full name of witness] testified before the judge against [full name of defendant] regarding such and such.'