What is the ruling on vowing to perform an already obligatory act (e.g., a required prayer)?

General Chapter

Al-Mughni

Book of Vows

Book 61 · Issue 10 · Bab 1

Open in Qurani

Primary text

The vow concerning an act that is already obligatory, such as a prescribed prayer, is invalid. This is because a vow is a commitment, and one cannot validly commit to something already required of them. Therefore, no expiation is due if the person neglects the act, similar to swearing an oath regarding something already obligatory.

Supporting text

There is a potential alternative view that the vow might be considered valid, requiring the expiation of an oath if abandoned, based on the analogy that a vow functions like an oath.