Definition and etymology of Qisas (Retaliation).
Chapter on Retaliation (Qawad)
Al-Mughni
Book of Wounds
Primary text
Qisas means retaliation. It is so named perhaps because the one subject to retaliation (al-muqtas) is typically led by a rope tied around him or by hand to execution, thus the killing itself is termed Qisas for that reason.