Is retaliation (Qisas) applicable for the killing of a slave?

General Chapter

Al-Mughni

Book of Wounds

Book 47 · Issue 1 · Bab 1

Open in Qurani

Primary text

Retaliation in life (Qisas for murder) is applicable between slaves. This is the view held by the majority of scholars, including Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, Salim, an-Nakh'i, ash-Sha'bi, az-Zuhri, Qatadah, ath-Thawri, Malik, ash-Shafi'i, and Abu Hanifa. The evidence for this ruling is the explicit text of the Quran stating: "O you who have believed, prescribed for you is retribution for [those killed]: the free for the free, and the slave for the slave." (Quran 2:178). Differences in value do not prevent Qisas, just as differences in knowledge, honor, or gender do not prevent it.

Supporting text

A narration from Ahmad suggests that Qisas requires equality in value, and if values differ, Qisas is not carried out. 'Ata holds a related view, suggesting this restriction applies only if the killer slave's value is higher; if lower, Qisas is carried out.