Is the term 'Fard' appropriate for Sadaqah al-Fitr when its obligation is confirmed?
Chapter on Zakat al-Fitr
Al-Mughni
Book of Zakat
Primary text
It is correct to label Sadaqah al-Fitr as 'Fard' (obligatory). If 'Fard' implies what is strictly mandatory, then it is mandatory. If 'Fard' implies what is strongly emphasized and agreed upon, then it is strongly emphasized and agreed upon, as evidenced by Ibn Umar's statement: 'The Messenger of Allah established (farada) Zakat al-Fitr' and the consensus of the scholars affirming its obligatory nature.
Supporting text
There are two narrations among our companions regarding whether it should be termed 'Fard' while maintaining the view of its obligation.