What is the preferred form of food for expiation: whole grain or flour?

General Chapter

Al-Mughni

Book of Zihar

Book 42 · Issue 5 · Bab 1

Open in Qurani

Primary text

The preferred form according to Abu Abdullah (Ahmad) is whole grain (Habb) because it avoids scholarly dispute and represents the food in its state of perfection, allowing for storage and full utility. If flour (Daqiq) is given, it is valid, provided the amount exceeds the measure of a Mudd by a quantity equivalent to the weight difference in whole grain, or it must be given by weight, as whole grain possesses a residual value (Riy').

Supporting text

Shafi'i ruled that flour is invalid because it is not in the state of perfection, losing utility, making it analogous to Harisa (cracked wheat).