Hadith / Musannaf Ibn Abi Shayba / 18:1249
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shayba 18:1249
Book of Blood Money (Diyat)
كتاب الديات
Hadith 18:1249
Abu Bakr narrated to us, he said: Abbad bin al-Awwam narrated to us, from Sufyan bin Husayn, from Ibn Ashwa’, from al-Sha’bi, who said: There was fighting between two tribes of the Arabs, and some were killed from these and some from those. One of the two tribes said: "We will not be satisfied until a man is killed for a woman, and two men are killed for a man." The others refused them, so they took their case up to the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him. He said: "The killing is *bara’*, meaning equal." He said: So the people reconciled among themselves regarding the blood money. He said: They calculated for the man the blood money of a man, for the woman the blood money of a woman, and for the slave the blood money of a slave, and it was only for one of the two tribes against the others. He said: This is His saying: "O you who have believed, prescribed for you is legal retribution for those murdered - the free for the free, the slave for the slave, and the female for the female." Sufyan said regarding: "But if the killer is forgiven by his brother at all," he said: If there is any remainder for him against his brother, "then let the seeking be done in a good manner and payment made to him with good conduct." [Continuing] to: "a painful punishment."
حدثنا أبو بكر قال حدثنا عباد بن العوام عن سفيان بن حسين عن بن أشوع عن الشعبي قال كان بين حيين من العرب قتال فقتل من هؤلاء ومن هؤلاء فقال إحدى الحيين لا نرضى حتى يقتل بالمرأة الرجل وبالرجل الرجلين قال فأبى عليهم الآخرون فارتفعوا إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم القتل براء أي سواء قال فاصطلح القوم بينهم على الديات قال فحسبوا للرجل دية الرجل وللمرأة دية المرأة وللعبد دية العبد فقط لأحدى الحيين على الآخرين قال فهو قوله @QB@ يا أيها الذين آمنوا كتب عليكم القصاص في القتلى الحر بالحر والعبد بالعبد والأنثى بالأنثى @QE@ قال سفيان @QB@ فمن عفي له من أخيه شيء @QE@ قال فمن فضل له على أخيه شيء فليؤده بالمعروف وليتبعه الطالب @QB@ بإحسان @QE@ إلى @QB@ عذاب أليم @QE@