Hadith / Musannaf Ibn Abi Shayba / 26:156
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shayba 26:156
The Book of Inheritance (Fara'id)
كتاب الفرائض
Hadith 26:156
Ibn Fudayl narrated to us, from Bassam, from Fudayl, who said: Ibrahim said regarding a Muslim woman who left behind a Muslim mother and she had brothers who were Christians, Jews, or disbelievers: Abdullah [ibn Mas'ud] judged that she [the mother] has one-sixth along with them, and he made them [the non-Muslim brothers] block [the mother from the remainder of the inheritance] while they do not inherit. The rest of the Companions of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, judged regarding her that they do not block [the mother] and they do not inherit. Abu Bakr [Ibn Abi Shayba] said: So, according to the judgment of the Companions of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, other than Abdullah, it is four shares, and it is for the *'asaba* (agnatic heirs). And according to the judgment of Abdullah, it is five shares, and it is for the *'asaba* by blood relation. Abu Bakr said: So this, according to all of their statements, is out of six shares. If it is according to the statement of Abdullah, then the mother has one-sixth, and five remain. And if it is according to the statement of the Companions of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, then the mother has one-third, which is two shares, and four are for the rest of the *'asaba*.
حدثنا بن فضيل عن بسام عن فضيل قال قال إبراهيم في امرأة مسلمة تركت أمها مسلمة ولها إخوة نصارى أو يهود أو كفار فقضى عبد الله أن لها معهم السدس وجعلهم يحجبون ولا يرثون وقضى فيها سائر أصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أنهم لا يحجبون ولا يرثون قال أبو بكر فهي فيما قضى أصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم غير عبد الله أربعة أسهم فهي لذي العصبة وهي في قضاء عبد الله خمسة أسهم فهي لذي العصبة بالرحم قال أبو بكر فهذه في قولهم جميعا من ستة أسهم إن كان في قول عبد الله فللأم السدس ويبقى خمسة وإن كان في قول أصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فللأم الثلث وهو سهمان وأربعة لسائر العصبة