Hadith / Musannaf Ibn Abi Shayba / 36:30
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shayba 36:30
Book of the Military Expeditions (Maghazi)
كتاب المغازي
Hadith 36:30
Abu Usama narrated to us, he said: Al-A’mash narrated to us, he said: ‘Abbad narrated to us, from Sa’id ibn Jubayr, from Ibn ‘Abbas, who said: When Abu Talib became ill, a group of Quraysh entered upon him, among them Abu Jahl. They said: "Your nephew insults our gods, and does this and that, and says this and that. If you would send for him and forbid him." So he sent for him—or he said: The Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, came and entered the house, and between them and Abu Talib was the space of one man. Abu Jahl feared that if the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, sat next to Abu Talib, he would be more tender toward him, so he jumped up and sat in that space. The Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, did not find a seat near his uncle, so he sat by the door. Abu Talib said: "O my nephew, what is the matter with your people? They complain about you, claiming that you insult their gods and say this and that, and do this and that." They persisted in their badgering of him. The Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, spoke and said: "O my uncle, I only want them to agree to one word, by which the Arabs will submit to them and the non-Arabs will pay them the tribute (jizya)." They were alarmed by his word and his statement. The people said: "One word? Yes, by your father, and ten!" Abu Talib said: "And what word is it, O my nephew?" He said: "La ilaha illa Allah (There is no god but Allah)." They stood up in alarm, shaking their garments, saying: "Has he made the gods one god? Indeed, this is a strange thing." He said: And he recited from this point until his saying: "Nay, but they have not yet tasted My punishment."
حدثنا أبو أسامة قال حدثنا الأعمش قال حدثنا عباد عن سعيد بن جبير عن بن عباس قال لما أن مرض أبو طالب دخل عليه رهط من قريش فيهم أبو جهل قال فقالوا إن بن أخيك يشتم آلهتنا ويفعل ويفعل ويقول ويقول فلو بعثت إليه فنهيته فبعث إليه أو قال جاء النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فدخل البيت وبينهم وبين أبي طالب مجلس رجل قال فخشي أبو جهل إن جلس النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى جنب أبي طالب أن يكون أرق له عليه فوثب فجلس في ذلك المجلس ولم يجد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم مجلسا قرب عمه فجلس عند الباب قال أبو طالب أي بن أخي ما بال قومك يشكونك يزعمون أنك تشتم آلهتهم وتقول وتقول وتفعل وتفعل قال فأكثروا عليه من اللحو قال فتكلم النبي عليه الصلاة والسلام فقال يا عم إني أريدهم على كلمة واحدة يقولونها تدين لهم بها العرب وتؤدي إليهم بها العجم الجزية قال ففزعوا لكلمته ولقوله قال فقال القوم كلمة واحدة نعم وأبيك وعشرا قال وما هي قال أبو طالب وأي كلمة هي يا بن أخي قال @QB@ لا إله إلا الله @QE@ قال فقاموا فزعين ينفضون ثيابهم وهم يقولون أجعل الآلهة إلها واحدا إن هذا لشيء عجاب قال وقرأ من هذا الموضع إلى قوله @QB@ لما يذوقوا عذاب @QE@