Hadith / Musannaf Ibn Abi Shayba / 36:318

Musannaf Ibn Abi Shayba 36:318

Book of the Military Expeditions (Maghazi)

كتاب المغازي

Hadith 36:318

Ubayd Allah ibn Musa narrated to us, from Musa ibn Ubaydah, who said: Iyas ibn Salamah narrated to me, from his father, who said: Quraysh sent Kharijah ibn Karz to scout them as a vanguard. He returned praising and speaking well of them. They said to him, "You are a Bedouin; they rattled their weapons at you, so your heart flew away, and you did not respond to what was said to you, nor did you say anything." Then they sent Urwah ibn Mas'ud. He came to him and said, "O Muhammad, what is this talk? You call to the Essence of Allah, then you have come to your people with the riffraff of the people—those you know and those you do not know—to sever their ties of kinship and to deem lawful their sanctity, their blood, and their wealth." He said, "I have not come to my people except to join their ties of kinship, and that Allah may replace for them a religion better than their religion, and livelihoods better than their livelihoods." He returned praising and speaking well of them. Iyas said, from his father: The affliction intensified upon those of the Muslims who were in the hands of the polytheists. He said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) called Umar and said, "O Umar, will you convey a message for me to your brothers among the Muslim captives?" He said, "Yes, O Prophet of Allah. By Allah, I have no clan in Makkah, and there is no clan more numerous than mine." Then he called Uthman and sent him to them. Uthman went out on his mount until he reached the camp of the polytheists. They rebuked him and spoke ill to him. Then Aban ibn Sa'id ibn al-As, his cousin, granted him protection and carried him on the saddle, riding behind him. When he arrived, he said, "O cousin, why do I see you humble?" He let down—and his lower garment was to the middle of his shins—and Uthman said to him, "This is the way of the lower garment of our companion." He did not leave anyone in Makkah among the Muslim captives without conveying to them what the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) had said. Salamah said: While we were resting at midday, the caller of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) called out, "O people, the pledge! The pledge! The Holy Spirit has descended." He said: We rushed to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) while he was under a Samurah tree, and we pledged allegiance to him. That is the saying of Allah: "Allah was certainly pleased with the believers when they pledged allegiance to you under the tree." He said: He pledged on behalf of Uthman, placing one of his hands upon the other. The people said, "Congratulations to Abu Abd Allah; he is circumambulating the House while we are here." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, "Even if he were to stay for such and such a year, he would not circumambulate until I circumambulate."

حدثنا عبيد الله بن موسى عن موسى بن عبيدة قال حدثني إياس بن سلمة عن أبيه قال بعثت قريش خارجة بن كرز يطلع عليهم طليعة فرجع حامدا يحسن الثناء فقالوا له إنك أعرابي قعقعوا لك السلاح فطار فؤادك فما رديت ما قيل لك وما قلت ثم أرسلوا عروة بن مسعود فجاءه فقال يا محمد ما هذا الحديث تدعو إلى ذات الله ثم جئت قومك بأوباش الناس من تعرف ومن لا تعرف لتقطع أرحامهم وتستحل حرمتهم ودماءهم وأموالهم فقال إني لم آت قومي إلا لأصل أرحامهم يبدلهم الله بدين خير من دينهم ومعائش خير من معائشهم فرجع حامدا يحسن الثناء قال قال اياس عن أبيه فاشتد البلاء على من كان في يد المشركين من المسلمين قال فدعا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عمر فقال يا عمر هل أنت مبلغ عني إخوانك من أسارى المسلمين فقال بلى يا نبي الله والله ما لي بمكة من عشيرة غيري أكثر عشيرة مني فدعا عثمان فأرسله إليهم فخرج عثمان على راحلته حتى جاء عسكر المشركين فعتبوا به وأساؤا له القول ثم أجاره أبان بن سعيد بن العاص بن عمه وحمله على السرج وردفه فلما قدم قال يا بن عم ما لي أراك متخشعا أسبل قال وكان إزاره إلى نصف ساقيه فقال له عثمان هكذا إزرة صاحبنا فلم يدع أحدا بمكة من أسارى المسلمين إلا أبلغهم ما قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال سلمة فبينما نحن قائلون نادى منادي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم أيها الناس البيعة البيعة نزل روح القدس قال فثرنا إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو تحت شجرة سمرة فبايعناه وذلك قول الله @QB@ لقد رضي الله عن المؤمنين إذ يبايعونك تحت الشجرة @QE@ قال فبايع لعثمان إحدى يديه على الأخرى فقال الناس هنيئا لأبي عبد الله يطوف بالبيت ونحن ها هنا فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لو مكث كذا وكذا سنة ما طاف حتى أطوف