Hadith / Musannaf Ibn Abi Shayba / 36:365

Musannaf Ibn Abi Shayba 36:365

Book of the Military Expeditions (Maghazi)

كتاب المغازي

Hadith 36:365

Abu Bakr narrated to us, he said: Abu Usama narrated to us, he said: Sulayman ibn al-Mughira narrated to us, he said: Thabit al-Bunani narrated to us, from Abdullah ibn Rabah, who said: Delegations arrived to Mu'awiya, and among us was Abu Hurayra. That was in Ramadan. Some of us began to prepare food for others. He said: Abu Hurayra was among those who would prepare food for us, and he would make much of it and invite us to his quarters. He said: I said, "Shall I not prepare food for our companions and invite them to my quarters?" He said: So I ordered food to be prepared, and I met Abu Hurayra in the evening and said, "The invitation is at my place tonight." He said, "You have beaten me to it." He said: I said, "Yes." He said: So I invited them, and they were at my place. He said: Abu Hurayra said, "Shall I not inform you of a hadith from your own hadith, O assembly of the Ansar?" He said: Then he mentioned the conquest of Mecca. He said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) advanced until he entered Mecca. He appointed al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam over one of the two flanks, and he appointed Khalid ibn al-Walid over the other flank, and he appointed Abu Ubayda over the infantry (al-hasr), and they took the bottom of the valley. He said: And the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was in a battalion. He said: So he called me and said, "O Abu Hurayra!" I said, "At your service, O Messenger of Allah." He said, "Call out the Ansar for me, and let no one come to me except an Ansari." He said: So I called them out. He said: They came until they surrounded him. He said: Quraish had gathered their rabble and followers. They said, "If these people advance, they will have a share with us, and if they are struck down, we will have given what was asked of us." The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to the Ansar when they surrounded him, "Do you see the rabble of Quraish and their followers?" Then he placed one of his hands upon the other and said, "Reap them!" Then Sulayman struck the edge of his right palm against the palm of his left hand, saying, "Reap them, a reaping!" until they reached al-Safa. So we set out, and there was no one among us who wished to kill any of them except that he killed him, while not one of them could direct anything toward us. Abu Sufyan said, "O Messenger of Allah, has the green of Quraish been made lawful after this day?" The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "Whoever closes his door is safe." He said: So the people closed their doors. He said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) advanced until he touched the Black Stone and circumambulated the House. He came upon an idol next to the House that they used to worship, and in his hand was a bow, and he was holding the bow by its string. He began to poke it in its eye, saying: "Truth has come and falsehood has vanished." Until, when he finished his circumambulation, he came to al-Safa and ascended it, where he could look at the House. He raised his hands and began to praise Allah, remember Him, and supplicate as he wished to supplicate. He said: And the Ansar were below him. He said: The Ansar were saying to one another, "As for the man, a desire for his village and compassion for his kin has overtaken him." He said: Abu Hurayra said: Then the revelation came, and when the revelation came, it was not hidden from us; no one among the people would raise his gaze toward the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) until it was finished. When the revelation was finished, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "O assembly of the Ansar!" They said, "At your service, O Messenger of Allah." He said, "You said, 'As for the man, a desire for his village and compassion for his kin has overtaken him'?" They said, "We did indeed say that, O Messenger of Allah." He said, "What would I be called then? No, I am the servant of Allah and His Messenger. I have migrated to Allah and to you. The life is your life, and the death is your death." He said: So they came toward him weeping, saying, "By Allah, O Messenger of Allah, we did not say what we said except out of attachment to Allah and His Messenger." He said, "Indeed, Allah and His Messenger excuse you and believe you."

حدثنا أبو بكر قال حدثنا أبو أسامة قال حدثنا سليمان بن المغيرة قال حدثنا ثابت البناني عن عبد الله بن رباح قال وفدت وفود إلى معاوية وفينا أبو هريرة وذلك في رمضان فجعل بعضنا يصنع لبعض الطعام قال فكان أبو هريرة ممن يصنع لنا فيكثر فيدعونا إلى رحله قال قلت ألا أصنع لأصحابنا فأدعوهم إلى رحلي قال فأمرت بطعام يصنع ولقيت أبا هريرة من العشي فقلت الدعوة عندي الليلة قال أسبقتني قال قلت نعم قال فدعوتهم فهم عندي قال قال أبو هريرة ألا أعلمكم بحديث من حديثكم يا معشر الأنصار قال ثم ذكر فتح مكة قال أقبل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حتى دخل مكة وبعث الزبير بن العوام على أحدى المجنبتين وبعث خالد بن الوليد على المجنبة الأخرى وبعث أبا عبيدة على الحسر فأخذوا بطن الوادي قال ورسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في كتيبة قال فناداني قال يا أبا هريرة قلت لبيك يا رسول الله قال اهتف لي بالأنصار ولا يأتيني إلا أنصاري قال فهتفت بهم قال فجاؤوا حتى أطافوا به قال وقد ولشت قريش أوباشاها وأتباعا قالوا فإن تقدم هؤلاء كان لهم شركنا معهم وإن أصيبوا أعطينا الذي سئلنا فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم للأنصار حين أطافوا به أترون إلى أوباش قريش وأتباعهم ثم قال بيديه إحداهما على الأخرى احصدوهم ثم ضرب سليمان بحرف كفه اليمنى على بطن كفه اليسرى احصدوهم حصدا حتى توافوا بالصفا فانطلقنا فما أحد منا يشاء أن يقتل منهم أحدا إلا قتله وأما أحد منهم يوجه إلينا شيئا فقال أبو سفيان يا رسول الله أبيحت خضراء قريش بعد هذا اليوم قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من أغلق بابه فهو آمن قال فغلق الناس أبوابهم قال فأقبل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حتى استلم الحجر وطاف بالبيت فأتى على صنم إلى جنب البيت يعبدونه وفي يده قوس وهو آخذ بسيه القوس فجعل يطعن بها في عينه ويقول @QB@ جاء الحق وزهق الباطل @QE@ حتى إذا فرغ من طوافه أتى الصفا فعلاها حيث ينظر إلى البيت فرفع يديه وجعل يحمد الله ويذكره ويدعو بما شاء أن يدعو قال والأنصار تحته قال يقول الأنصار بعضها لبعض أما الرجل فأدركته رغبة في قريته ورأفة بعشيرته قال قال أبو هريرة وجاء الوحي وكان إذا جاء الوحي لم يخف علينا فليس أحد من الناس يرفع طرفه إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حتى يقضي فلما قضي الوحي قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يا معشر الأنصار قالوا لبيك يا رسول الله قال قلتم أما الرجل فأدركته رغبة في قريته ورأفة بعشيرته قالوا قد قلنا ذلك يا رسول الله قال فما أسمى إذا كلا إني عبد الله ورسوله هاجرت إلى الله وإليكم المحيا محياكم والممات مماتكم قال فأقبلوا إليه يبكون يقولون والله يا رسول الله ما قلنا الذي قلنا إلا للضن بالله ورسوله قال فإن الله ورسوله يعذرانكم ويصدقانكم